Перевод и анализ слов искусственным интеллектом ChatGPT
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Что (кто) такое janissary$513009$ - определение
![The Ottoman military band performing with the massed bands of the [[Military Band Service of the Armed Forces of Azerbaijan]] during a parade in honor of the 100th anniversary of [[Battle of Baku]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ilham Aliyev and Recep Tayyip Erdogan attended the parade dedicated to 100th anniversary of liberation of Baku 32.jpg?width=200 "The Ottoman military band performing with the massed bands of the [[Military Band Service of the Armed Forces of Azerbaijan]] during a parade in honor of the 100th anniversary of [[Battle of Baku]].")
![''Mehterhâne'', Ottoman miniature circa 1568. The musicians play two [[zurna]], two spiral trumpets (''boru''), a cylinder drum ''[[davul]]'' and a pair of kettle drums (''nakkare''). In 1529, the “Turkish field clamor” reached Vienna for the first time.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Mehter detail Hazine 1339 folio 103b.jpg?width=200 "''Mehterhâne'', Ottoman miniature circa 1568. The musicians play two [[zurna]], two spiral trumpets (''boru''), a cylinder drum ''[[davul]]'' and a pair of kettle drums (''nakkare''). In 1529, the “Turkish field clamor” reached Vienna for the first time.")
![horsetail]] as a sign of rank](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Mehter commander of the band.jpg?width=200 "horsetail]] as a sign of rank")
![çevgan]]'' player](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Mehter cevgen.jpg?width=200 "çevgan]]'' player")
![''[[Davul]]'' players](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Mehter davul.jpg?width=200 "''[[Davul]]'' players")
![''Kaba [[zurna]]'' players](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Mehter zurna.jpg?width=200 "''Kaba [[zurna]]'' players")
![''Solaks, the Janissary archer bodyguard of the Sultan'' by [[Lambert de Vos]], c. 1574](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Bremen, Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek, ms. Or. 9, fol. 34r.jpg?width=200 "''Solaks, the Janissary archer bodyguard of the Sultan'' by [[Lambert de Vos]], c. 1574")
![Patrona Halil with some of his supporters, painting by [[Jean Baptiste Vanmour]], ca. 1730–1737.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Patrona Halil Rijksmuseum SK-A-4082.jpeg?width=200 "Patrona Halil with some of his supporters, painting by [[Jean Baptiste Vanmour]], ca. 1730–1737.")
![Mehterân]] military band. Ottoman miniature painting, from the ''Surname-i Vehbi'' (1720) at the [[Topkapı Palace]] Museum in [[Istanbul]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Surname 171b.jpg?width=200 "Mehterân]] military band. Ottoman miniature painting, from the ''Surname-i Vehbi'' (1720) at the [[Topkapı Palace]] Museum in [[Istanbul]].")
![Safranpilav]]) for the Janissaries, given by the Sultan. If they refused the meal, they signaled their disapproval of the Sultan. In this case they accept the meal. Ottoman miniature painting, from the ''Surname-i Vehbi'' (1720) at the [[Topkapı Palace]] Museum in [[Istanbul]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Surname 22b.jpg?width=200 "Safranpilav]]) for the Janissaries, given by the Sultan. If they refused the meal, they signaled their disapproval of the Sultan. In this case they accept the meal. Ottoman miniature painting, from the ''Surname-i Vehbi'' (1720) at the [[Topkapı Palace]] Museum in [[Istanbul]].")
![''[[Agha of the Janissaries]]'', the commander of the corps, in 1768](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Yeniceri aga.jpg?width=200 "''[[Agha of the Janissaries]]'', the commander of the corps, in 1768")
![A 15th-century Janissary, drawing by [[Gentile Bellini]], who also painted the renowned portrait of Sultan [[Mehmed II]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Yenieri-aturkishjanissary-gentilebellini.jpg?width=200 "A 15th-century Janissary, drawing by [[Gentile Bellini]], who also painted the renowned portrait of Sultan [[Mehmed II]]")
![Siege of Rhodes]] in 1522.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/OttomanJanissariesAndDefendingKnightsOfStJohnSiegeOfRhodes1522.jpg?width=200 "Siege of Rhodes]] in 1522.")
![Siege of Esztergom]] in 1543.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Cannon battery at the Siege of Esztergom 1543.jpg?width=200 "Siege of Esztergom]] in 1543.")
Википедия
Ottoman military bands are the oldest recorded military marching bands in the world. Though they are often known by the word Mehter (Ottoman Turkish: مهتر, plural: مهتران mehterân; from "senior" in Persian) in West Europe, that word, properly speaking, refers only to a single musician in the band. In Ottoman, the band was generally known as mehterân (مهتران seniors), though those bands used in the retinue of a vizier or prince were generally known as mehterhane (Persian: مهترخانه, meaning "house of seniors"), the band as a whole is often termed mehter bölüğü ("mehter company [troop]"), mehter takımı ("mehter platoon"). In West Europe, the band's music is also often called Janissary music because the janissaries formed the core of the bands.
